Showing posts with label junior. Show all posts
Showing posts with label junior. Show all posts

Friday, April 21, 2017

South Bend Junior - How To Set Up For Screw Cutting

I have a problem.  My lathe came without quite a few parts.  I've purchased change gears, and those change gears came with a thick idler gear :

(It's the one on the left.)  You can see the gear used to transfer to the lead screw on the upper right.  Obviously, the one on the left won't fit to the small teeth on the gear on the right, so I ordered an 80-tooth one from eBay.  It arrived, and it, too, wouldn't fit :



I don't have one of those forking banjos, either :



I was not sure how I was supposed to set these up, so I looked up the gearing for cutting an 18-pitch thread :


I needed a 32-tooth gear on the stud and a 72-tooth gear on the lead screw.  I reversed the screw gear and bushing so it would line up with the large gear on the idler (the same one connecting to the stud gear).  This turned it from a compound gearing to an idler gear.



Next, I chucked up a small chunk of cheap aluminum, because scoring from a tool cutter would show up easily, and it was soft enough I could rotate the chuck by hand.  Then, I turned it a few times to get enough for a thread pitch gauge :



And measured it :



18 on the pitch!  Success!  Next, cut some actual threads.  Again, I started with aluminum.



Next, I threw on my 25/64 bar I needed for a custom tap (yes, I had to learn all of this for a tap, which was for a stupid brass pen).



I removed it from the chuck and used a dremel to cut some relief in it (some of the reliefs I cut backwards, so beware if you make a tap), heated it up red-hot, and quenched it.  I didn't care how hard it really was, because it had a single purpose - to cut some threads in a plastic insert to finish a brass pen :


For anyone who doesn't know about South Bend Juniors, that's how screw cutting is set up!

Monday, August 15, 2016

South Bend 9" Junior - Spindle Speeds and Countershaft Pulleys

I tried to use the treadmill motor and one of those BC141 (Baldor) motor controllers so I could have variable speeds.  Unfortunately, that didn't really work out - with the motor controller and that particular motor, it didn't want to drive the lathe.  So, I had to set out to do this a bit differently.  I had on hand a number of 1725 RPM motors, and I needed to get the following speeds : 39, 64, 110, 208, 348, and 596 RPM.

I tossed together a quick calculator to generate the spindle speed, using a countershaft :
Motor RPM :
Motor Pulley Diameter :
Countershaft Pulley Diameter Driven by Motor :
Countershaft Pulley Driving Spindie Diameter :
Spindle Pulley Diameter :
Spindle Speed :

So far, to get close to the original speeds, I need :

a 2" motor pulley
A 5.75 " countershaft pulley
A 4-step pulley with the largest being a 5" pulley.

  spindle based on 2" step : 240
  spindle based on 3" step : 360
  spindle based on 4" step : 480
  spindle based on 5" step : 600

If I change the 5.75" countershaft pulley to a 10" pulley, it would then give me :

  spindle based on 2" step : 138
  spindle based on 3" step : 207
  spindle based on 4" step : 276
  spindle based on 5" step : 345

That's still not slow enough.  Moving to a 10" pulley and a 1.5" motor pulley puts me at :

  spindle based on 2" step : 103.5
  spindle based on 3" step : 155.25
  spindle based on 4" step : 207
  spindle based on 5" step : 258.75

Which is still three times as fast as it should be.

If I add a 1.5" pulley on the countershaft to drive the spindle, I get around 77 RPM.  That is about twice as fast.  That is getting there.  If I change the motor pulley for a 1.25, and add a 1.25 pulley on the countershaft to drive, that gets me to about 53 RPM, which is close enough to create my own pulleys.  So, that "close enough" would be done with :

2x 1.25" pulleys
1 2" pulley
1 5.75 " pulley
1 10" pulley

That will do!